Ngo-2020, ndashiya idesika yam e-Amber Westerman Building Design ndaza ndaqalisa ukuzakhela ikhaya lam. Le yi-1208 square feet. Ndiyile kwaye ndabelana nabantu abangaphezu kwama-500 nge-super-insulated, umbane wonke, amakhaya abonisa i-net-zero indlu evulekileyo endayibamba ngexesha nasemva kokwakhiwa.Ngezantsi kukho izihloko endizigubungelayo kulwazi lwam malunga nezakhiwo zokuhlala ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Iziseko ze-slab zisusa iindleko kunye neenkxalabo zemozulu zamagumbi angaphantsi - ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinamatheyibhile aphezulu amanzi.Inceda ukufumana amandla elanga ebusika ebusika kwaye igcina indlu ipholile ehlotyeni.Ikwaxhasa izakhiwo ezifikelelekayo ezifanelekileyo ukuguga kwindawo.
Amacwecwe abekwe kwimigangatho emibini ye-2 "iitreyi. I-foam yephepha le-XPS (R-20) inamalungu ahambahambayo.Ukhuseleko lwe-Frost ludonga oluqhelekileyo lwe-intshi ye-8 yekhonkrithi kunye nesiseko somgca weqabaka.
Isithintelo somphunga ngokuthe ngqo ngaphantsi kwe-slab sisebenza ngenjongo ezimbini njengesithintelo somoya. Sigqunywe ixesha elide kwaye ngaphezu kodonga olukhenkcezayo apho lufakwe khona kwiintsimbi ze-ChemLink's M-1 low VOC sealant, emva koko isongwe phantsi kwesiseko sodaka kwaye ifakwe kwi-tape. udonga lwesheathing ukwenza umqobo womoya oqhubekayo.
I-slabs yayinamandla adibeneyo kwaye i-sawn ukuya kwi-10-foot ubude ngosuku emva kweenyawo ze-10. Inxalenye yokulawula ukuqhekeka.Ishiywe kwiinyanga ezintandathu, ihlanjululwe kwaye ifakwe nge-hydrochloric acid, kwaye ihlanganiswe ne-eco-friendly clear sealant kwi entwasahlobo xa amaqondo obushushu aphezu komhlaba afikelela kuma-60°F.
Ngaphantsi kwe-slab kukho i-6 "ingqimba engqindilili yelitye elicacileyo (akukho sohlwayo) elikhupha ngaphandle nge-channel ye-4. Umbhobho we-PVC kufuneka uvavanyelwe i-radon kwixesha elizayo.
Ndikhethe udonga oluphindwe kabini kuba kulula ukuyiqonda, kulula ukwakha, kwaye izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zinendawo ephantsi yekhabhoni engaphambili.
Iindonga ziyi-11-3⁄4 "ezinzima kunye ne-24" zangaphandle 2 × 4 iindonga ezithwele umthwalo. Iziko lidityaniswe kwiindonga zangaphakathi ze-2 × 4 nge-48 "plywood gussets.iziko elithe nkqo.
Ukuphepha izinto ezinetyhefu kunye nokuphucula itywina lomoya, ndasebenzisa i-2 × 4 yamaplanga emisedare abomvu asentshona kwi-Conservation Technology's EPDM gaskets (endaweni yesiseko se-2 × 4 yoxinzelelo lweplate yesiseko ebekwe kwi-foam sill seal).
Ukongezwa kokumelana nomoya, ndatshintshela ngaphandle kweehange eziqhelekileyo kwi-Simpson's 3 "Titen screw anchors.48" square plate washer.center.Emva kofakelo, sebenzisa i-ChemLink's M-1 Low VOC Sealant ukuze ugcwalise i-plate yesiseko sangaphakathi kwi-slab.
Iindonga zigcwele i-cellulose (R-45) emva kwe-MemBrain ye-Sureteed (i-membrane eguquguqukayo yomphunga) kunye ne-USG ye-1/2-in. ifestile kunye nomphezulu wecandelo ngalinye eludongeni, elibonelela ngeendawo ezininzi zepayipi le-cellulose blower.Sebenzisa i-ChemLink's DuraSil, i-adhesive ye-silicone engeyotyhefu, enevumba eliphantsi, ukutywina i-retarders yomphunga kwiifreyimu kunye nokungena koomatshini.I-retarder yomphunga ( hayi i-drywall) ngumqobo womoya wangaphakathi.
Ndikhethe i-cellulose kuba ayikho enye into ekhuselayo edla amandla amancinci ukuvelisa, isebenzisa umxholo ohlaziyiweyo, i-biodegradable, kwaye ayinabungozi kangako ebantwini nakwizilwanyana (ngaphandle kwezinto ezithe ngqo ezifana neendiza okanye izinto zokhuni ezivela eMhlabeni). ngemveliso yephepha lokusila kumantla eWisconsin.
Umphandle wesheathing eludongeni uphuculwe ukuya kwi-5/8".Itheyiphu iplywood kunye nemithungo nge-3M-8067.Ipateni yeenzipho yandisiwe ukusuka kwikhowudi esezantsi ukuya kwi-intshi ezi-4.Izinziswe kwiziphelo/imiphetho kunye ne-intshi ezi-6. Umbindi webala ukonyusa ukumelana nomoya.Plywood yi umqobo womoya wangaphandle.
Uphahla lwakhiwe nge 24-intshi parallel chord trusses.Center — 24 intshi.Energy Heel - Ukutyhubela ububanzi bendlu.Zibotshelelwe kudonga olungaphandle lwesakhelo kunye nezikrufu zetruss ze-SDWC zikaSimpson.Sakha indawo yokungena umoya (isithuba somoya esetyenziselwa ukukhupha umoya kwindibano yophahla) kwisiza ngokufakela izikhonkwane ezi-1 × 2 kubuso ngamnye bomgca ophezulu ukuxhasa i-22-1/2 "ebanzi 1/2" yokuqhekeka.Iibhodi zomthi. nge asphalt) zixabiso eliphantsi kwaye kulula ukuphatha ngaphezulu.Iichuti zivuleleke kwi-eves kunye neharika soffits ezifakwa umoya nge 1×4 iipaneli zokubeka.
Njengeendonga zangaphandle, izithintelo zomoya ze-Cureteed's MemBrain kunye ne-smart steam retarders zafakwa phambi kokufakwa kwe-insulation-kwesi sicelo, isithuba sokungena esibanzi esiyi-intshi ezili-12 sasishiywe phakathi kwesilingi. wayekwazi ukubona isiphelo sombhobho njengoko egcwalisa igumbi ngalinye. I-Fiberboard ngaphezulu kunye ne-steam retarder / i-drywall engezantsi yenza i-22 "umngxuma onzulu ovaliweyo ogcwele i-cellulose (R-82) . yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba ingapakisha densely.Iyaphefumla kwaye ikhusela ukugquma eluthulini kunye neencukuthu.
Ngokunjalo, i-vapor retarder (hayi i-drywall) sisithintelo somoya sangaphakathi.Isebenzisa i-ChemLink's DuraSil ukutywina i-seams kunye neefreyimu ze-truss.I-Drywalling isilingi yinto engenangqondo-izahlulo zifakwe emva.Iyunithi isebenzisa i-5/8 intshi. I-12 'iibhodi ezinde zokunciphisa inani le-seams.Isithuba sokufikelela kamva sagqunywa yi-1/2 intshi.I-drywall engqingqwa, ngoko ukuthungatha komthungo kulula.
Uphahla lwesheathing luye lwaphuculwa lwaya kutsho kwi-5/8.5.5 yeplywood yeplywood ene-spike pattern yandisiwe ukusuka kwikhowudi esezantsi ukuya kwi-4".Izinze kwincam/kwimiphetho kunye nee-intshi ezi-6. Umbindi webala ukonyusa ukuxhathisa umoya.
Uphahla lweshedi eyi-12"3 ayisosithuba esifanelekileyo seepaneli zelanga kobu bubude, kodwa indinika isilingi ethambekileyo ebendiyifuna ngaphandle kodonga oluphakame kakhulu ngasemva. ngokulula ikliphu kwi seams emiyo.Akukho nanye kumalungu enkqubo yePV ukungena eluphahleni.Intsimbi ingahlala amashumi eminyaka ixesha elide kuneepaneli.
Uphahla nalo alunakungena ngoomatshini. Imibhobho yokuhambisa umoya kunye neefenisi zishiya iindonga. Ngokukwanjalo, isilingi ayingenwanga. Endaweni yesilingi okanye ikhanyisi, ndiye ndakhetha ipendant ejinga kwisokethi eseludongeni. Ukuthanda ubuhle, kodwa kuphelisa ukuvuza komoya okunokwenzeka kunye nokufuduswa kwe-insulation.Akukho mfuneko yokuba nexhala malunga ne-wiring, ukugquma isilingi kunye ne-drywall ngaphambi kokufaka izahlulo akuyona ingxaki.
Ngokudibeneyo, ezi nkqubo zenza ezinye zeebhloko zokwakha ezisisiseko, kwaye amakhaya asebenza kakuhle kakhulu ayakhiwa rhoqo - kuba asebenza. Ikhaya lam linamandla kakhulu, likhululekile, linempilo yokuhlala, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezininzi.
Iimpawu zendlela yokunyusa isakhelo sangasemva kwikhaya;lungisa izinyuko zedekhi;ukwakha inkqubo yokugcina isixhobo esiphathwayo;kunye nokuninzi.
Funda ukulinganisa, ukusika kunye nokwakha iifreyimu zefestile ezenziwe nge-PVC enemingxuma, umthi oqinileyo, i-polygrey, okanye nayiphi na into eqhelekileyo yokubumba.
"Ndifunde kakhulu ngokubonga kumanqaku akhangelekayo kwiwebhusayithi ye-FHB. Ndingatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba ndifuna ukuba ngumrhumi wobomi bonke."-MK
Yiba lilungu kwaye ufumane ukufikelela ngoko nangoko kumawaka eevidiyo, indlela-tos, uphononongo lwesixhobo kunye neempawu zoyilo.
Fumana ufikelelo olugcweleyo kwisiza kwiingcebiso zobuchwephesha, iividiyo zokwenziwa njani, uphononongo lwekhowudi, nokunye, kunye neemagazini eziprintiweyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-27-2022
